Group outcome

Massage

Control

p value

N

%

N

%

Intact perineum

10

22.2

20

20.2

NS

Episiotomy

20

44.4

71

49.3

NS

Perineal tear

15

33.3

28

28.3

NS

Labial tear

3

6.7

8

8

NS

Vaginal tear

2

4.4

1

1

NS

First degree tear

15

33.3

28

28.3

NS

Second degree tear

0

0

0

0

NS

Third degree tear

0

0

0

0

NS

Fourth degree tear

0

0

0

0

NS

Need to repair

5

11.1

9

9.1

NS